72)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

There are several factors that encourage students to study harder. Some people say that grades are not useful for encouraging students to study. On the other hand, others say that grades are a primary motivator in pushing students to try harder. I support the second group of people because competing for grades helps students learn more and because grades help students measure themselves compared to a standard.

First of all, competing for grades can give students more motivation to learn. Competing with classmates helps students learn more knowledge of the subjects they study. They study more hours, do their homework more carefully and read more books in order to obtain higher grades. Sometimes, students might not be sure how much they should be studying for a subject. However, if they see their grades compared to the grades of other students, it can give them an idea of how much work they need to do. If their grade is lower than the average grade of others, that is a good clue that they need to be studying more. In this way, the students will not fall behind. If their grade is higher than the average, they will know that they are doing a good job, which will encourage them to study even more. Their grade will also encourage them to study more to achieve the same level.

In addition, grades enable students to measure themselves. The testing mechanism helps students find weak points or blind spots in their studies; thus this stimulates students to work harder. When students know that a certain percentage is required in order to pass the class, they will work towards the grade. If there is no standard, students may be lazy because they are not worried about reaching a certain percentage. No one likes to be last in the class, so if there is some sort of system of measurement, students will try to go as high up on that scale as possible. Without a grading system, students will most likely do the minimum amount of work needed to get by. However, it students can see that they are lacking in some area, they will surely make an effort to make up for the deficiency. This type of motivation is what inspires students to do well in their studies and to learn as much as possible.

In summary, it is true that grades can encourage students to learn more in their courses. They do this by instilling a spirit of cooperation among classmates and by giving students a method of measuring their strengths and weaknesses. These two benefits motivate students to do the best that they can, which is a good habit to carry into their adult lives.


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